It initiated with Vasco da Gama’s trip to Calicut, which went more or less well. Le navigateur portugais a été mandaté par le roi du Portugal Manuel Ier, dit le Fortuné, pour achever la mission entamée dix ans plus tôt par Bartolomeu Dias. In 1519 he was sacred as Count (he came from a wealthy family but was not noble).During these quiet years in which Gama seems to enjoy his retirement, the Portuguese made great strides in redesigning the political chessboard of the Indian ocean. Africa thus touched the southern pole by land, and the Indian and Atlantic Oceans were not connected. Venetians went as far as stir the Sultan of Cairo to destroy the Portuguese fleet in India.The Portuguese presence in India lasted over 450 years. The most iconic oeuvre of the 16th century Portuguese architecture lies at at the hart of the neighborhood of Belém, from where the main Portuguese expeditions sailed to explore the Atlantic Ocean, the African Coast, and make incredible discoveries and long-lasting conquests.The monastery is home to the tombs of two national Portuguese heros: the poet Luis de Camões and the explorer Vasco da Gama. But nothing compared to the exuberance of the products that came from India: cinnamon, clove, ginger, pepper, nutmeg, red woods, rhubarb, incense and many more exotic spices that were well known and highly demanded in Europe.Trade with these goods happened since the Ancient times and took place throughout the Middle Ages. The Portuguese did know that far into the East there was a place called India with spices and precious goods, and that there were Christians somewhere in East Africa and in India. Cabral declared war on Calicut and bombed the city, sailing south to Cochim, where the king received him with great fear and allowed him to set up a warehouse.Vasco da Gama’s second trip was therefore prepared as a war enterprise. Eager to set sail for home, he ignored the local knowledge of Da Gama saw land again only on 2 January 1499, passing before the coastal The diary record of the expedition ends abruptly here. Le 20 mai 1498, Vasco de Gama aborde à Calicut, en Inde. It was possible!But Camões, of course, was right to start the story where he did. À 29 ans, il devient ainsi le premier Européen à rallier l'Inde par la mer, en contournant l'Afrique.. C'est l'aboutissement du prodigieux rêve entretenu par les Portugais depuis près d'un siècle. During his months as Vice-King, he performed moralizing reforms, cut expenses, closed costly fortifications and sent some troublemakers back home or down to hell.In his last days, he took his time to do some charity, as though the cruel acts of his career haunted somewhat his conscience. Vasco da Gama, conde da (de) Vidigueira (Sines, Portugal, ca. He donated wealth to widowers, as well as to the hospital of the poor in Cochim — the Santa Casa de Misericórdia —, which was, according to Geneviève Bouchon, the first welfare institution for the poor in India. For more than ten years there is little notice of Vasco da Gama, who continue nevertheless to be paid generous pensions and hold privileges. Camões thus cuts short on the whole adventure that started in Portugal, crossed the Atlantic Ocean almost in a diagonal line between the Azores and current-day Namibia, contoured the much-feared Cape of Good Hope (around Cape Town, South Africa), met many indigenous tribes and then made history for reaching the Eastern coast of Africa. Avec son aide, le navigateur coupe au large vers la péninsule indienne et la côte de Malabar.Le marchand le met en relations avec le seigneur local.

Le 20 mai 1498, Vasco de Gama aborde à Calicut, en Inde. Vasco da Gama was born in 1460 or 1469 in the town of Sines, one of the few seaports on the Alentejo coast, southwest Portugal, probably in a house near the church of Nossa Senhora das Salas.


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